Cumulative Exposure to Neighborhood Context
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Exposure to violence, substance use, and neighborhood context.
Adolescent exposure to violence and substance use are both public health problems, but how neighborhood context contributes to these outcomes is unclear. This study uses prospective data from 1416 adolescents to examine the direct and interacting influences of victimization and neighborhood factors on adolescent substance use. Based on hierarchical Bernoulli regression models that controlled fo...
متن کاملChildhood adversity, adult neighborhood context, and cumulative biological risk for chronic diseases in adulthood.
OBJECTIVE We examined the association between childhood adversity and cumulative biological risk for a variety of chronic diseases in adulthood, and whether this association varied by neighborhood affluence. METHODS Data were drawn from the Chicago Community Adult Health Study (2001-2003), a cross-sectional probability sample that included interviews and blood collection (n = 550 adults). A c...
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This paper presents a Large Neighborhood Search (LNS) approach based on constraint programming to solve cumulative scheduling problems. It extends earlier work on constraint-based randomized LNS for disjunctive scheduling as reported in (Nuijten & Le Pape 1998). A breakthrough development in generalizing that approach toward cumulative scheduling lies in the presented way of calculating a parti...
متن کاملNeighborhood Perceptions and Cumulative Impacts of Low Level Chronic Exposure to Fine Particular Matter (PM2.5) on Cardiopulmonary Health
Adverse perceptions of neighborhood safety, aesthetics and quality including access to resources can induce stress and may make individuals more sensitive to cardiopulmonary effects of air pollution exposure. Few studies have examined neighborhood perceptions as important and modifiable non-chemical stressors of the built environment that may exacerbate effects of air pollution on cardiopulmona...
متن کاملThe neighborhood context of homelessness.
OBJECTIVES We examined and compared the changing neighborhood characteristics of a group of homeless adults over time. METHODS We collected the addresses of previous housing and sleep locations from a longitudinal study of 400 homeless adults in the St. Louis, Missouri, region and compared census measures of housing and economic opportunities at different points along individual pathways from...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Research on Aging
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0164-0275,1552-7573
DOI: 10.1177/0164027512470702